Introduction
Viber is one of the most popular messaging and VoIP (Voice over Internet Protocol) applications, enabling users to communicate through text, voice calls, and video calls over the internet. While Viber is widely recognized on Windows and macOS platforms, Linux users often find themselves in a more challenging position when it comes to installation. This article will provide a comprehensive guide on how to install Viber on Linux Mint 20.1, a popular distribution known for its ease of use and strong community support.
What is Viber?
Overview
Viber was launched in 2010 and has evolved into a feature-rich platform allowing users to instant message, share photos and videos, and make voice or video calls for free over the internet. Additionally, Viber offers unique features such as Viber Out, which allows users to make calls to non-Viber users for a fee, and Viber Communities, similar to groups found in other messaging applications.
Why Choose Viber?
There are several reasons why users might opt for Viber:
- Privacy: Viber offers end-to-end encryption for all communications, ensuring a higher level of privacy compared to some other messaging apps.
- Cross-Platform: Viber can be used on multiple devices including smartphones, tablets, and desktop computers, making it convenient for users who switch between devices.
- Rich Features: Aside from basic chatting, Viber supports various multimedia sharing options, stickers, and even games.
Prerequisites for Installation
Before diving into the installation process, ensure you have the following:
- Linux Mint 20.1: Make sure that your operating system is updated and runs the 20.1 version. This can be checked by navigating to
Menu > System > Update Manager. - Internet Connection: Ensure you have a stable internet connection for downloading the necessary packages.
- Sudo Access: You will need administrative privileges on your Linux machine to install software.
Installation Steps
Method 1: Installing Viber via Terminal
The terminal provides a straightforward means to install Viber on Linux Mint 20.1. Here’s how you can do it.
Step 1: Open the Terminal
You can access the terminal by searching for “Terminal” in the Mint menu or by using the keyboard shortcut Ctrl + Alt + T.
Step 2: Update Your System
Before proceeding, you should update your package list to ensure you’re using the latest repositories. Execute the following command:
bash
sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade
Step 3: Download the Viber Package
Next, you’ll need to download the Viber .deb package. Within the terminal, enter:
bash
wget https://download.cdn.viber.com/desktop/Linux/Viber.deb
This command will fetch the latest version of Viber for Linux from the official server.
Step 4: Install Viber
Once the .deb file is downloaded, you can install it by running:
bash
sudo dpkg -i Viber.deb
If the installation prompts any dependency errors, you can resolve them by executing:
bash
sudo apt-get install -f
This command will automatically fix any issues related to package dependencies.
Step 5: Launch Viber
After successful installation, you can launch Viber either from the terminal by typing:
bash
viber
Or, you can find it in the Applications menu. Simply search for “Viber” and click on the icon to start using the app.
Method 2: Installing Viber via Snap
If you prefer using Snap packages, Viber is also available through this method, providing a more contained installation experience.
Step 1: Install Snap
Most Linux Mint installations have Snap pre-installed. To check, open the terminal and type:
bash
snap version
If Snap is not installed, you can install it by running:
bash
sudo apt update
sudo apt install snapd
Step 2: Install Viber via Snap
Now that you have Snap ready, you can install Viber with just one command:
bash
sudo snap install viber
Snap packages update automatically, ensuring you have the latest version without needing to download and install it manually.
Step 3: Launch Viber
Once installed, find Viber in your applications or launch it via the terminal.
Setting Up Viber
Account Creation
Upon launching Viber for the first time, you will need to create an account. Follow the prompts on the screen:
- Select your country code and enter your phone number.
- Wait for a verification code to be sent via SMS.
- Enter the verification code to confirm your number.
- You can then set up your profile by adding your name and profile picture.
Interface Overview
Viber’s interface is user-friendly, featuring a chat list, recent contacts, and easy navigation through the main functions. The sidebar allows for quick access to notifications, settings, and other features like Communities.
Syncing Across Devices
One of Viber’s strengths is its ability to sync across multiple devices. Once you’ve set up your account on your Linux Mint machine, you can also download the app on your mobile device or tablet and log in using the same phone number, providing you access to chats and contacts seamlessly.
Common Issues and Troubleshooting
Installation Issues
If you face difficulties during installation, it could be due to network problems or misconfigured repositories. Make sure your internet connection is working properly and try re-running the installation commands.
application crashes
Crashes can sometimes occur due to conflicting packages. Always ensure your system is updated, and check for kernel updates if your system continues to behave unexpectedly.
Uninstalling Viber
If needed, you can easily remove Viber by using the terminal. For the method installed via .deb, execute:
bash
sudo apt remove viber
And if you installed via Snap, use:
bash
sudo snap remove viber
Conclusion
Installing Viber on Linux Mint 20.1 can enhance your communication capabilities significantly, allowing you to connect with friends and family in a secure manner. With user-friendly installation methods and a responsive interface, Viber is a reliable choice for Linux users seeking powerful messaging solutions.
FAQ
1. Is Viber free to use?
Yes, Viber is free to download and use for messaging, voice, and video calls. However, calls made to non-Viber users through Viber Out may incur charges.
2. Is there a Viber web version?
Yes, Viber offers a web version that can be accessed through your browser. You’ll need to link it to your mobile account for full functionality.
3. Does Viber support group calls?
Yes, Viber allows group calls, which can accommodate multiple participants, making it a good choice for family and team discussions.
4. Can I use Viber without a phone number?
No, Viber requires a valid phone number for account registration and verification, ensuring that users are uniquely identified.
5. What if my installation fails?
If the installation fails, make sure you’ve updated your system. Check for any dependency issues and resolve them using the command sudo apt-get install -f. Re-attempt the installation afterward.
6. How secure is Viber?
Viber uses end-to-end encryption for all messages and calls, ensuring that only you and the intended recipient can access the content, enhancing privacy and security.
