How to install Microsoft Edge on Ubuntu 20.04

Introduction to Microsoft Edge on Ubuntu 20.04

As more users migrate from traditional operating systems to more versatile platforms like Ubuntu, the need for software applications that cater to a variety of requirements becomes imperative. One of the most notable applications is Microsoft Edge, a modern web browser that has rapidly gained popularity due to its speed, security features, and integration with the Microsoft ecosystem. In this article, we will explore how to install Microsoft Edge on Ubuntu 20.04, highlighting prerequisites, installation steps, and any potential troubleshooting.

Why Microsoft Edge?

Speed and Performance

Microsoft Edge is built on the Chromium engine, which generally translates to faster browsing speeds, page loading times, and better overall performance compared to some of its predecessors. This aspect is particularly valuable for Ubuntu users who may prioritize efficiency in their web browsing experience.

Security Features

With cyber threats on the rise, security has become a paramount consideration for users. Microsoft Edge comes equipped with various security features, including phishing and malware protection, privacy controls like InPrivate browsing, and tracking prevention options. These features make it an appealing choice for those who prioritize their online safety.

Compatibility with Microsoft Services

For users who are already integrated into the Microsoft ecosystem—such as Office 365, OneDrive, and Outlook—using Edge can offer seamless compatibility with these services. This can enhance productivity, particularly for professionals working from home or in collaborative environments.

Prerequisites for Installation

Before diving into the installation process, it’s essential to ensure that your system meets certain prerequisites:

1. Ubuntu 20.04: Ensure that you are operating on Ubuntu 20.04 or a similar version. You can check your current version by typing lsb_release -a in the terminal.

2. System Requirements: Generally, a modern processor and a minimum of 4GB of RAM are recommended for optimal performance with any web browser, including Edge.

3. Internet Connection: You need a stable internet connection to download Microsoft Edge.

4. Administrator Access: Ensure that you have administrative rights on your system to install software.

Downloading Microsoft Edge

To install Microsoft Edge on Ubuntu 20.04, you’ll need to download the appropriate installation package. The following steps will guide you through the process.

Step 1: Open the Terminal

First, open the Terminal on your Ubuntu desktop. You can find it by searching “Terminal” in the Activities menu or by using the keyboard shortcut Ctrl + Alt + T.

Step 2: Download the Microsoft Edge .deb Package

You can obtain the latest Microsoft Edge .deb package directly from the Microsoft website. To download the package, execute the following command in the Terminal:

bash
wget https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=2065328 -O microsoft-edge.deb

This command uses wget to download the installation file for Microsoft Edge directly to your system.

Installing Microsoft Edge

Once you have downloaded the .deb package, the next step is to install it on your Ubuntu system.

Step 3: Install the Package Using dpkg

To install the downloaded package, you will need to use dpkg. Run the following command in your Terminal:

bash
sudo dpkg -i microsoft-edge.deb

This command will prompt you for your password. After entering it, the installation of Microsoft Edge will begin.

Step 4: Resolve Dependencies

In some cases, the installation process may encounter unresolved dependencies. If you receive messages indicating broken dependencies, you can resolve them by running:

bash
sudo apt-get install -f

This command fetches and installs any required packages that were missing during the installation of Microsoft Edge.

Step 5: Launch Microsoft Edge

After completing the installation, you can either use the Terminal to launch Microsoft Edge by typing:

bash
microsoft-edge

or you can find it in the Activities menu by searching for “Microsoft Edge”.

Navigating Edge’s user interface

Open Microsoft Edge, and take a moment to familiarize yourself with its user interface. The address bar is located at the top, featuring a search engine option that you can customize. Below the address bar, you’ll find frequently visited sites, favorites, and a news feed, depending on your settings.

Customizing Settings

The first thing you might want to do after launching Microsoft Edge is customize your settings. Navigate to the settings menu by clicking on the three horizontal dots in the upper right corner, and select “Settings.” Here, you can choose your default search engine, manage privacy settings, and even adjust your appearance preferences.

Troubleshooting Common Issues

While the installation process is typically straightforward, issues may arise. Here are a few common troubleshooting steps:

1. installation errors: If the installation fails due to dependency issues, executing sudo apt-get install -f often resolves these problems.

2. Launching Issues: If you cannot launch Microsoft Edge after installation, consider checking if your system meets the minimum requirements. Also, ensure that you have the latest graphics drivers installed.

3. Update Edge: To keep your browser secure and running smoothly, frequently check for updates. You can do this by running:

   bash
   sudo apt update
   sudo apt upgrade

This will ensure that Edge is running the latest version available for your system.

Conclusion

Microsoft Edge on Ubuntu 20.04 presents an excellent browsing experience, combining speed, security, and compatibility with Microsoft services. Whether you are a professional needing seamless access to Office 365 or a casual user looking for a reliable alternative to existing browsers, Edge offers valuable features that can enhance your web browsing experience. Following the outlined steps, you can easily install Microsoft Edge and begin enjoying its many benefits in just a few minutes.

FAQ

1. Is Microsoft Edge available on other Linux distributions?

Yes, Microsoft Edge is available for other Linux distributions as well; however, the installation process may vary depending on the package management system used by that particular distribution.

2. Can I install Microsoft Edge on Ubuntu 18.04 or earlier versions?

While Microsoft Edge officially supports Ubuntu 20.04 and newer versions, you might be able to install it on earlier versions like 18.04, but compatibility and performance may not be as optimized.

3. Does Microsoft Edge support extensions?

Yes, Microsoft Edge supports a wide variety of extensions, many of which are available through the Microsoft Edge Add-ons store. You can manage these extensions via the settings menu.

4. How do I uninstall Microsoft Edge from Ubuntu?

To uninstall Microsoft Edge, you can run the command:

bash
sudo apt remove microsoft-edge

This will remove the browser from your system without affecting any other applications.

5. Is Microsoft Edge free to use?

Yes, Microsoft Edge is completely free to use. Users can download and install it without any associated costs.

6. Are browsing data and privacy settings customizable in Edge?

Absolutely! Microsoft Edge provides users with several options to customize privacy settings, manage data and even choose how much information they share with Microsoft.