How to install Cinnamon 4.0 on Ubuntu 18.04

Introduction to Cinnamon desktop environment

Cinnamon is a popular desktop environment that offers users a modern, user-friendly experience, especially for those accustomed to traditional desktop layouts. Originally developed for Linux Mint, Cinnamon has found its way into various distributions, including Ubuntu. With the release of Cinnamon 4.0, users gain access to enhanced features, improved performance, and a more seamless visual experience. This guide will walk you through installing Cinnamon 4.0 on Ubuntu 18.04, providing you with a comprehensive understanding of the process and what to expect from this desktop environment.

Prerequisites for Installation

Before we dive into the installation steps, ensure that your system meets the following prerequisites:

1. A Supported Version of Ubuntu: While this guide focuses on Ubuntu 18.04, Cinnamon can be installed on other supported versions with minor adjustments. Ensure your system is updated for the best results.

2. Basic command line Knowledge: Familiarity with navigating the terminal will be beneficial, as most of the installation process will involve command-line inputs.

3. Internet Connection: A stable internet connection is necessary to download the required packages.

4. Backup Data: Although installing new software generally doesn’t affect your existing files, it’s always prudent to back up your important data.

Updating Your System

Begin by ensuring your current Ubuntu installation is fully updated. Open your terminal and run the following command:

bash
sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y

This command updates your package list and installs any available updates. Keeping your system current ensures compatibility and security.

Step-by-Step Guide to Install Cinnamon 4.0

Step 1: Adding the Cinnamon PPA

The first step to installing Cinnamon 4.0 is to add the official Personal Package Archive (PPA) to your system. This PPA includes the latest versions of Cinnamon maintained by developers. To add the PPA, execute the following command:

bash
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:linuxmint/daily-builds

After adding the PPA, refresh your package list:

bash
sudo apt update

Step 2: Installing Cinnamon

Now that you have the latest Cinnamon PPA added, you can proceed to install Cinnamon 4.0 with a simple command:

bash
sudo apt install cinnamon

This command fetches the required packages and installs Cinnamon on your system. The installation may take a few minutes, depending on your internet speed, as several dependencies and components will also be downloaded.

Step 3: Selecting Cinnamon at Login

After the installation completes, you’ll need to select Cinnamon as your desktop environment before logging in. To do this:

1. Log out of your current session.
2. On the login screen, click on the gear icon or ‘session’ option usually located next to your username.
3. Select “Cinnamon” from the available desktop environments.
4. Enter your password and log in as usual.

Step 4: Customizing Your Cinnamon Desktop

Once you’re logged into Cinnamon, you may want to customize your desktop environment according to your preferences. Here are a few options to explore:

• Changing Themes: Go to the “System Settings” and click on “Themes.” Here, you can adjust the look and feel of your desktop by selecting different themes.
• Panel Customization: Right-click on the panel to access options for adding applets, changing the panel’s location, and hiding or showing various elements.
• Installing Additional Software: Enhance your experience by installing additional software from the Software Center or via the command line.

Performing Post-Installation Checks

After installation, it’s important to ensure everything is functioning correctly. Here are a few checks you can perform:

• system performance: Check the responsiveness of your desktop and any applications you commonly use. Ensure that they run efficiently without glitches.
• hardware compatibility: Test all connected devices such as printers, scanners, and external drives to ensure they work seamlessly with your new setup.
• Software Updates: Verify that all installed applications are up to date and functioning. Run the sudo apt update command periodically to check for updates.

Conclusion

Cinnamon 4.0 provides a refreshing and modern alternative to the default desktop environment in Ubuntu 18.04. It combines an elegant design with functionality, making it an excellent choice for both newcomers and experienced users. By following the steps outlined above, you can easily install and customize Cinnamon to suit your needs, enhancing your overall experience with Ubuntu.

With its extensive configuration options, the Cinnamon desktop environment allows you to tailor your experience precisely to your workflow and preferences. Embrace the flexibility of Cinnamon and enjoy the benefits of this beautiful desktop environment on your Ubuntu machine.

FAQ

What is the main advantage of using Cinnamon over other desktop environments?

Cinnamon offers a blend of modern aesthetics and traditional layouts, making it familiar and accessible for users transitioning from Windows. It provides advanced customization options and is geared towards user-friendliness.

Can I remove Cinnamon if I decide I don’t like it?

Yes, you can easily remove Cinnamon by running the following command in the terminal:

bash
sudo apt remove cinnamon

This command will uninstall Cinnamon from your system, reverting your default desktop environment back to Ubuntu’s default.

Is Cinnamon resource-intensive compared to other desktop environments?

Cinnamon is comparatively lightweight, but depending on the configuration and the types of applets used, resource consumption can vary. Generally, it should perform well on most hardware.

Can I use Cinnamon alongside other desktop environments?

Yes, you can install multiple desktop environments on the same system and choose between them at the login screen. Be mindful of potential conflicts between different desktop configurations.

Will my data be affected during the installation process?

No, the installation of a new desktop environment does not affect your personal data or files. However, it’s always a good practice to back up important data prior to making significant changes to your system.