How to install Cinnamon 4.6 on Ubuntu 20.04

Introduction

Cinnamon is a modern desktop environment that offers a user-friendly experience while providing powerful customization options for users who prefer a more traditional desktop layout. Originally developed for Linux Mint, Cinnamon has grown in popularity and is now widely used across various distributions, including Ubuntu. This article will guide you through the process of installing Cinnamon 4.6 on Ubuntu 20.04, ensuring that you have a smooth experience with this elegant environment.

Prerequisites

Before diving into the installation process, it’s crucial to ensure that your system is ready. Here are the basic requirements you’ll need:

System Requirements

• Operating System: Ubuntu 20.04 (Focal Fossa)
• Package Manager: Your system will use the APT package manager.
• Internet Connection: A stable internet connection is required to download and install packages.

Back Up Your Data

Although the installation process should be straightforward, it’s a best practice to back up your important data to avoid any accidental loss. Whether you use an external drive, cloud storage, or another method, make sure your vital files are secure before proceeding.

Updating Your Ubuntu System

Before installing any new software, it’s essential to ensure that your system is up to date. Running outdated software can lead to compatibility issues or even security vulnerabilities.

Run system updates

1. Open the terminal by pressing Ctrl + Alt + T.

2. Update the list of available packages:
   bash
   sudo apt update

3. Upgrade currently installed packages:
   bash
   sudo apt upgrade

4. To remove unnecessary packages:
   bash
   sudo apt autoremove

This process ensures that your system is running the latest software and security patches.

Installing Cinnamon 4.6

Once your system is prepared, it’s time to install the Cinnamon desktop environment. Follow the steps below to do so effectively.

Adding the Cinnamon PPA

Cinnamon’s latest versions are often found in a Personal Package Archive (PPA). To install version 4.6, you must first add this PPA.

1. In the terminal, enter the following command:
   bash
   sudo add-apt-repository ppa:embrosyn/cinnamon

   After executing this command, Ubuntu might prompt you to confirm the addition of the PPA. Press Enter to proceed.

Installing Cinnamon

Now that the PPA is added, you can update your package list and install Cinnamon:

1. Update your package list again:
   bash
   sudo apt update

2. Install Cinnamon:
   bash
   sudo apt install cinnamon

Setting Up Cinnamon

Once the installation is finished, you need to set up the Cinnamon desktop environment. You can do this by logging out of your current session.

1. Click on the system menu on the top right corner.
2. Log out from your user account.
3. On the login screen, click on the gear icon (⚙) next to your username.
4. Select “Cinnamon” from the list of desktop environments.
5. Log back in with your credentials.

You should now be welcomed into your new Cinnamon desktop environment.

Customizing Your Cinnamon Experience

One of the standout features of Cinnamon is its flexibility in customization. Here’s how you can make your new desktop visually appealing and tailored to your needs.

Accessing System Settings

1. Click on the Menu button at the bottom left of your screen.
2. Open System Settings. Here, you can adjust various settings to suit your preferences, such as themes, panel options, and more.

Installing Additional Themes and Applets

Cinnamon supports a variety of themes and applets, which enhance its functionality.

1. Visit websites like Cinnamon Spices to find additional themes and applets.
2. Follow the installation instructions provided for each theme or applet you choose.

You can easily change themes by going to System Settings > Themes, where a preview of each theme appears.

keyboard shortcuts

Familiarizing yourself with keyboard shortcuts can significantly improve your productivity. Here are some essential shortcuts:

• Alt + F2: Open the Run dialog.
• Ctrl + Alt + T: Open a new terminal window.
• Super + D: Minimize all open windows to show the desktop.

These shortcuts can help streamline your workflow within Cinnamon.

Troubleshooting Common Issues

While the installation process is generally smooth, users may encounter a few common issues. Here are solutions for troubleshooting.

Missing Desktop Environment Option

If the Cinnamon option doesn’t appear during login, it could be due to an unsuccessful installation. You can reinstall it by executing the following command:

bash
sudo apt install –reinstall cinnamon

Cinnamon Desktop Freezes

If Cinnamon becomes unresponsive, you can either restart your session by logging out and back in or restart the Cinnamon desktop shell. Press Alt + F2, and type cinnamon --replace to restart the shell without logging out.

Conclusion

Installing Cinnamon 4.6 on Ubuntu 20.04 can transform your computing experience, making it cleaner and more visually appealing. With its customizable features, you can adjust elements to create a workspace that suits your needs. Whether you’re using it for professional tasks or personal projects, Cinnamon offers a delightful desktop environment optimized for efficiency.

With all of this information at your fingertips, you’re ready to enjoy and explore the numerous functionalities that Cinnamon has to offer. As your workflow evolves, don’t hesitate to revisit the customization options and fine-tune your experience.

FAQ

1. What is Cinnamon, and why choose it over other desktop environments?

Cinnamon is a user-friendly, modern desktop environment based on a traditional desktop layout. It is favored for its ease of use, extensive customization options, and a responsive user interface, making it a great choice for both beginners and experienced Linux users.

2. Can I install Cinnamon alongside other desktop environments?

Yes, you can install Cinnamon alongside other desktop environments (like GNOME, KDE, or XFCE). This allows you to switch between them at the login screen.

3. Is Cinnamon resource-intensive, and will it slow down my system?

Cinnamon is relatively light on resources compared to other desktop environments like GNOME. If you have a decent amount of RAM and a modern CPU, you should experience smooth performance.

4. How do I uninstall Cinnamon if I decide I prefer my previous desktop environment?

To uninstall Cinnamon, open a terminal and run:
bash
sudo apt remove cinnamon

You can also remove the PPA with:
bash
sudo add-apt-repository –remove ppa:embrosyn/cinnamon

5. Where can I find more themes and applets for Cinnamon?

You can explore a variety of themes, applets, and extensions at Cinnamon Spices, which offers a vibrant community contributing to the Cinnamon ecosystem.

6. Can I enhance the performance of Cinnamon on older hardware?

Yes, you can enhance the performance of Cinnamon on older hardware by disabling some visual effects, reducing animations, and choosing a less resource-intensive theme. You can find these settings in System Settings > Effects and System Settings > Themes.