How to install Steam on Elementary OS 5.0 Juno

Introduction

Elementary OS is designed for users seeking a clean, simple, and visually appealing interface without compromising on functionality. The latest version, 5.0 Juno, combines the beauty of macOS-like aesthetics with the robustness of Linux, making it a popular choice among users who value both style and performance. One predominant use case of Linux distributions, including Elementary OS, is gaming. In this comprehensive guide, we will explore how to install Steam, the world’s most popular gaming platform, on Elementary OS 5.0 Juno. This guide will enhance your gaming experience by ensuring you can access a broad range of games smoothly.

What is Steam?

Before jumping into the installation steps, it’s essential to understand what Steam is and why it’s significant for gaming enthusiasts. Steam is a digital distribution service developed by Valve Corporation, providing a vast library of video games, software, and other digital content. Steam also offers various features such as multiplayer capabilities, cloud saving, and community forums, making it an indispensable platform for gamers around the globe.

Preparing Your System

Before installation, it’s vital to ensure your system is ready. As with any software installation, having the correct dependencies and repositories in place will make the process smoother.

Update Your System

It’s always a good practice to start by updating your system to ensure you have the latest packages and security updates. Open a terminal by pressing Ctrl + Alt + T and run the following command:

bash
sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y

This command will update your package list and install available updates.

Install Required Dependencies

While Steam has its built-in dependencies, a few additional libraries may enhance compatibility and performance. To install the necessary dependencies, enter the following command in your terminal:

bash
sudo apt install libgl1-mesa-glx:i386 libglu1-mesa:i386 lib32gcc1

These libraries are crucial for running many games on the platform.

Installing Steam via the Terminal

Once your system is prepared, you can install Steam via the terminal, which is a straightforward and efficient method.

1. Adding the Multiverse Repository: Steam falls under the “multiverse” category, so it needs to be enabled. Run this command:

   bash
   sudo add-apt-repository multiverse

2. Update Your Package List Again: Update the package list again to ensure the new repository is included.

   bash
   sudo apt update

3. Install Steam: Now you are ready to install Steam. Run the following command:

   bash
   sudo apt install steam

Wait a moment as the installation process completes. If prompted to continue, press Y and hit Enter.

Alternative Installation via Flatpak

If you prefer a more modern approach, you can also install Steam via Flatpak, which offers more security and eases dependency management.

1. Install Flatpak: If Flatpak is not already installed, you can do so with the command:

   bash
   sudo apt install flatpak

2. Add Flathub Repository: Flathub is the primary source of Flatpak applications. To add it, enter:

   bash
   flatpak remote-add –if-not-exists flathub https://flathub.org/repo/flathub.flatpakrepo

3. Install Steam: With the Flathub repository now available, install Steam by executing:

   bash
   flatpak install flathub com.valvesoftware.Steam

Once the installation is complete, you can launch Steam through the applications menu.

Configuring Steam

After the installation process, you must configure Steam to ensure the best gaming experience.

Launching Steam for the First Time

To start Steam, search for it in your applications menu and click the icon. The first launch might take a few moments as it updates the existing files. You will then be prompted to log in or create a new account if you don’t already have one.

Optimal Settings

Once you’re logged in, consider adjusting the following settings for an enhanced gaming experience:

• In-Game Settings: Navigate to Steam > Settings > In-Game. Here, you can enable the Steam Overlay, which allows you to access community features while in-game.
• Library Settings: Under the Downloads section, you can set your download region to a location closer to you for faster downloads.

Troubleshooting Common Issues

Even after following incorrect installation steps, users may encounter common issues. Here are some potential resolutions:

• Steam Won’t Launch: If Steam fails to launch, ensure that you’ve installed the required dependencies and libraries. Check the terminal for any error messages that may provide clues.

• Missing Games: If your downloaded games aren’t showing in your library, verify your account. Sometimes, logging out and back into your account resolves this issue.

Installing Games on Steam

Installing games on Steam is intuitive. Simply follow these steps:

1. Browse the Store: Use the search bar or navigate through the categories to find a game you wish to purchase or download.

2. Purchase/Download: Upon finding the desired game, click on it and hit the “Add to Cart” button. Once you have completed the checkout process, the game will automatically appear in your library.

3. Installing the Game: Click on the game in your library and press the “Install” button. You can choose your installation location and wait for the download to complete.

4. Launching the Game: When the installation finishes, the “Install” button will change to “Play.” Click it to enjoy your new game.

FAQs

1. Can I play Windows-only games on Steam on Elementary OS?

Yes, you can use compatibility tools like Proton, which is integrated into Steam, allowing many Windows-exclusive games to run on Linux systems.

2. Is Steam free to use on Elementary OS?

Absolutely! The Steam client is free to install, but games you want to play may have a cost associated with them.

3. What if I have trouble installing Steam?

If you encounter difficulties, ensure that you followed all installation steps accurately. You can consult Steam’s official support page or Linux community forums for additional assistance.

4. Does Steam support game controllers on Elementary OS?

Yes, Steam has robust support for various game controllers, including Xbox and PlayStation controllers. You can configure your controller settings in the Steam settings menu.

5. What should I do if my games are lagging?

If you experience lag, check your system specifications against the game requirements. You might need to adjust in-game graphics settings to lower levels for smoother performance.

6. Can I uninstall Steam easily if I no longer need it?

Yes, you can remove Steam from your system using the command sudo apt remove steam for the APT version or flatpak uninstall com.valvesoftware.Steam for the Flatpak version. Follow up with sudo apt autoremove to clean any unnecessary files.

Conclusion

Setting up Steam on Elementary OS 5.0 Juno is a straightforward process that opens the door to an expansive world of gaming. From configuring your settings to troubleshooting common issues, this guide has provided a thorough walkthrough to enhance your Linux gaming experience. Whether you’re a casual gamer or a seasoned enthusiast, Steam offers you the tools and platform to enjoy gaming right on your Elementary OS machine.