How to install Steam on Linux Mint 19.1

Introduction to Installing Steam on Linux Mint 19.1

Steam, developed by Valve Corporation, is a digital distribution platform for video games, offering a vast library of games for PC gamers worldwide. While Windows is often regarded as the most compatible operating system for gaming, many Linux users have discovered that they can also enjoy Steam’s offerings—particularly through distributions like Linux Mint. In this guide, we will explore how to install Steam on Linux Mint 19.1, enabling gamers to access their favorite titles directly from their Linux environment.

Why Choose Linux Mint?

Before diving into the installation process, it’s important to understand why Linux Mint is an appealing option for users.

User-Friendly Interface

Linux Mint is known for its intuitive interface and ease of use, making it a great choice for those transitioning from Windows. Its desktop environment resembles that of Windows, easing the learning curve for new users.

Stability and Performance

Based on Ubuntu, Linux Mint inherits a stable foundation, delivering robust performance and reliability. This is vital for gaming, as it ensures that your gaming experience is smooth and uninterrupted.

Community Support

Linux Mint has a vibrant community, which means users can readily find help, tutorials, and resources, making troubleshooting easier for novice and experienced users alike.

Pre-installation Steps

Before you can install Steam on Linux Mint 19.1, there are a few preliminary steps to complete:

Update Your System

It’s crucial to ensure your system is up-to-date before installing new software. Open a terminal by pressing Ctrl + Alt + T and enter the following commands:

bash
sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade

These commands will update your package list and upgrade any installed software packages, respectively.

Enable Multiverse Repository

Steam is located in the Multiverse repository, which may not be enabled by default. To activate this repository, execute the following command in the terminal:

bash
sudo add-apt-repository multiverse

After enabling the repository, update your package index again:

bash
sudo apt update

Installing Steam

With your system prepared, you’re ready to install Steam on Linux Mint 19.1.

Using the Terminal

1. Install Steam: In the terminal, run:

   bash
   sudo apt install steam

   This command instructs your package manager to download and install Steam along with its dependencies.

2. Launch Steam: After installation is complete, you can launch Steam from the terminal by entering:

   bash
   steam

   Alternatively, search for “Steam” in the application menu and click the icon to open it.

Using the Software Manager

If you prefer a graphical interface over the terminal, you can also install Steam using the Software Manager.

1. Open the Software Manager from the menu.
2. In the search bar, type “Steam.”
3. Find Steam in the search results and click on it.
4. Click the “Install” button and enter your password when prompted.
5. Once installed, you can easily launch Steam from the application menu.

Initial Setup and Configuration

Upon launching Steam for the first time, you will need to complete some initial setup steps:

1. Account Login: Log into your existing Steam account or create a new one if you don’t already have an account. Keep in mind that a strong password enhances your account security.

2. Update Steam: Steam will often need to update itself to the latest version upon the first launch. Allow the update process to complete.

3. Library and Settings: Once you’re logged in, familiarize yourself with the layout. The library feature will display your installed games, while settings allow you to adjust various options, such as download preferences and performance settings.

Game Compatibility on Linux

One of the most significant concerns for gamers switching to Linux is game compatibility. Fortunately, Steam supports a growing number of Linux-native games.

Native Games vs. Wine/Proton

• Native Games: These are games specifically developed for Linux. They often run smoothly without additional configuration.

• Wine/Proton: For non-native games, you can use tools like Wine or Proton. Wine allows Windows applications to run on Linux, while Proton is a compatibility tool provided by Steam that uses Wine to achieve better compatibility for Windows games.

Checking Game Compatibility

Before purchasing a game, you can check its compatibility on the Steam store. As a general rule, titles marked with “Steam Play” are typically compatible with Proton. The ProtonDB website is also a valuable resource—users can submit their experiences regarding how well specific games run on Linux.

Troubleshooting Common Issues

While installing Steam on Linux Mint is usually straightforward, you may encounter some common issues. Here are solutions to a few typical problems:

Missing Dependencies

If you run into issues regarding missing dependencies during installation, try the following command:

bash
sudo apt install -f

This command attempts to fix broken dependencies automatically.

Game Lag or performance issues

If you experience lag while playing, consider adjusting the in-game graphical settings. Lowering graphic details can make a significant difference in performance. Additionally, ensure that your graphics drivers are up to date. You can do this via the Driver Manager in Linux Mint.

Unable to Launch Steam

If Steam fails to launch even after being installed, try checking for corrupted files or re-install Steam by first removing it:

bash
sudo apt remove steam

Then, reinstall using the installation methods outlined above.

Keeping Steam and Games Updated

Regular updates are vital to ensure that both Steam and your games perform optimally. Steam typically updates itself automatically, but for any installed games, you can manage updates through the Library section. Simply right-click on a game, and select “Properties,” then navigate to the “Updates” tab.

Conclusion

Installing Steam on Linux Mint 19.1 opens up a world of gaming possibilities for Linux users. While some may have concerns about compatibility and performance, the rich library of both native and Windows games through tools like Proton mitigates these issues. By following the steps outlined in this guide, you can enjoy a seamless gaming experience on your Linux Mint setup.

FAQ

1. Can I play Windows-only games on Linux Mint with Steam?
Yes, many Windows-only games can be run on Linux using Proton, a special compatibility layer for Steam. Check the ProtonDB for specific titles and user experiences.

2. How can I improve game performance on Linux Mint?
Improve performance by lowering in-game graphics settings, ensuring your graphics drivers are updated, and closing background applications while gaming.

3. Is it safe to install Steam on Linux Mint?
Yes, installing Steam via the official repositories is secure. Always download software from trusted sources to minimize risks.

4. What should I do if a game doesn’t launch on Linux?
If a game won’t launch, check compatibility on ProtonDB, verify that your system meets the game’s requirements, and consider using the launch options in Steam.

5. Do I need to buy games again if I switch from Windows to Linux?
No, your game library is tied to your Steam account. Once you install Steam on Linux and log in, all your previously owned games will be accessible, provided they are compatible.

6. Are there any alternatives to Steam on Linux?
Yes, there are several alternatives, such as Lutris (which allows you to manage games from multiple platforms), Epic Games Store via a third-party installer, and GOG.com for DRM-free games.