How to install Yaru Theme 19.04 on Ubuntu 18.04

Introduction to Yaru Theme

In recent years, user interface (UI) design has evolved into a central element for enhancing the overall user experience (UX) on modern operating systems. Ubuntu, one of the most popular Linux distributions, has made significant strides in this regard with the introduction of the Yaru theme. Originally unveiled with Ubuntu 18.10, the Yaru theme provides a fresh, modern aesthetic that appeals to both newcomers and seasoned Linux users. In this comprehensive guide, we will walk you through the installation process for the Yaru Theme 19.04 on Ubuntu 18.04, ensuring that your workspace is not only functional but visually appealing.

Why Choose the Yaru Theme?

Before diving into the installation steps, it’s important to understand what makes the Yaru theme stand out. Here are a few key features:

Modern Aesthetics

Yaru is designed with a combination of light and dark modes, enhancing visual comfort and flexibility. It draws inspiration from the traditional Ubuntu Ambiance and Radiance themes while introducing a more contemporary feel. The icons and ui elements are designed to be consistent, colorful, and legible.

High Customizability

The theme allows users to personalize their desktop environment to match their preferences. You can toggle between light and dark modes and even tweak specific settings to cater to your unique workflow.

Community Support

As an open-source project, Yaru is continuously updated and improved upon by a vibrant community of developers. This ensures that bugs are fixed promptly, new features are added, and you can always expect a high level of quality.

Preparing Your System

Before you initiate the installation process for the Yaru theme, it’s essential to ensure your Ubuntu 18.04 system is up to date. This not only smoothens the installation process but also helps in minimizing compatibility issues.

Update Your System

1. Open your terminal by pressing Ctrl + Alt + T.

2. Run the following commands to update your package list and upgrade your existing packages:

   bash
   sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade

3. Optionally, you can also run:

   bash
   sudo apt dist-upgrade

This command ensures that any additional package dependencies are resolved.

Install Required Dependencies

Yaru has certain dependencies that need to be installed before the theme can be successfully applied to your system. Ensure you have the following packages by executing:

bash
sudo apt install git gtk2-engines-murrine gtk2-engines-pixbuff

Installing the Yaru Theme

Now that your system is prepared, let’s move on to the installation of the Yaru theme. The following steps focus on a manual installation via GitHub, as it provides the most up-to-date version.

Step 1: Clone the Yaru Repository

You’ll need to download the theme from its GitHub repository. Execute the following command in your terminal:

bash
git clone https://github.com/Yaru-Team/yaru.git

This command clones the Yaru repository into a directory named yaru within your home folder.

Step 2: Copy the Theme Files

After the repository has been successfully cloned, you need to copy the theme files into the appropriate directory. Use the following command:

bash
sudo cp -r yaru/* /usr/share/themes/

This command transfers all the files from the cloned repository to the themes directory, making them accessible to your system.

Step 3: Apply the Yaru Theme

After copying the files, it’s time to apply the theme.

1. Open GNOME Tweaks. If you don’t have GNOME Tweaks installed, you can easily install it using the command:

   bash
   sudo apt install gnome-tweak-tool

2. Once installed, launch GNOME Tweaks from your applications.

3. Navigate to the Appearance section in the sidebar.

4. Under the Themes subsection, you will see options for Applications and Shell. Select Yaru from the dropdown list for both options.

Step 4: Setting Up Icons

To complete your theme installation, you may also want to set Yaru Icons:

1. In the GNOME Tweaks tool, again go to the Appearance section.
2. Under Icons, select Yaru from the dropdown menu.

Customizing Your Experience

Adjusting the Theme’s Appearance

Yaru offers various customization options, allowing you to switch between light and dark themes. Follow these simple steps:

1. Go back to GNOME Tweaks.
2. In the Appearance section, you will notice a toggle for Yaru Dark. Enable or disable it based on your preference.

Advanced Customizations

For those who like to get their hands dirty, you can customize the Yaru theme files directly in your system. However, this requires some CSS knowledge and an understanding of how GTK themes operate. Users can modify colors, fonts, and element shapes by navigating to /usr/share/themes/Yaru/ and editing the relevant files.

Finalizing Your Setup

Restart Your System

To ensure all elements of the Yaru theme are applied correctly, restart your computer. This ensures that any lingering elements are refreshed and your new theme takes complete effect.

Troubleshooting Common Issues

If you encounter any issues, here are a few troubleshooting tips:

• Theme Not Loading: Ensure you followed each step and copied the files to /usr/share/themes/.
• Icons Missing: Double-check that you selected the Yaru icons in GNOME Tweaks.
• System Preferences Won’t Change: Sometimes logging out and back in can reset settings.

FAQ Section

1. Can I revert to my old theme after installing Yaru?

Yes, you can revert to any previously installed theme using GNOME Tweaks. Simply navigate back to the Appearance section and choose your desired theme.

2. Is the Yaru theme compatible with all versions of Ubuntu?

While primarily designed for Ubuntu 18.04 and later versions, users have reported varying degrees of compatibility with older versions. However, the best experience is achieved on the latest releases.

3. Will installing Yaru affect my system performance?

No, installing the Yaru theme should not significantly impact your system’s performance. It is lightweight and efficient, designed to run seamlessly on Ubuntu systems.

4. How often is the Yaru theme updated?

The Yaru theme receives regular updates from its community of developers. It’s advisable to check their GitHub repository periodically for the latest version and enhancements.

5. Can I customize the colors in the Yaru theme?

Yes, if you are comfortable with CSS and theme files, you can directly customize the colors and styling in the Yaru theme files located at /usr/share/themes/Yaru/.

6. Is there a way to contribute to the Yaru theme project?

Absolutely! You can contribute by participating in discussions, reporting issues, or even submitting code improvements via the Yaru GitHub page.

Conclusion

The Yaru theme not only transforms the visual aesthetics of your Ubuntu 18.04 system but also enhances the user experience through its customizable features. By following this comprehensive guide, you should now have a beautifully adorned desktop that fits your style perfectly. Happy customizing!